{"id":5863,"date":"2024-05-20T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/?p=5863"},"modified":"2024-05-21T20:19:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T00:19:51","slug":"this-wildfire-season-changes-are-coming-to-better-inform-people-about-smoke-hazards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/news\/this-wildfire-season-changes-are-coming-to-better-inform-people-about-smoke-hazards\/","title":{"rendered":"This wildfire season, changes are coming to better inform people about smoke hazards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last year\u2019s record-breaking wildfire season forced Canadians to become familiar with the scale of air pollution as hazardous smoke drifted across the country.<\/p>\n<p>Environment Canada\u2019s colour-coded Air Quality Health Index, designed to help people understand health risks associated with contaminated air, was closely watched under hazy, orange skies that stretched beyond the Canada-U.S. border.<\/p>\n<p>But the AQHI, measured on a scale from one to 10+, was not calculated the same way in all provinces and some people were unsure how index values applied to their daily activities.<\/p>\n<p>Environment Canada hopes several changes being made this year will improve how air quality-related health risks are communicated and understood by the public.<\/p>\n<p>One of those changes is to the department\u2019s go-to website for weather conditions and warnings across the country: <a target=\"_blank\" lang=\"en\" href=\"https:\/\/weather.gc.ca\/\" rel=\"noopener\">weather.gc.ca<\/a>. Users can now toggle between different layers of active alerts and display only those related to air quality if that\u2019s their main concern. Detailed air quality warnings are also listed under a separate tab.<\/p>\n<p>When the AQHI exceeds 10 due to wildfire smoke \u2014 indicating a \u201cvery high\u201d health risk \u2014 affected areas appear red on the map.<\/p>\n<p>A new type of air quality advisory will also be issued to warn of potentially worsening health effects and urge people to seriously consider cancelling outdoor events, said Celine Audette, manager of health and air quality forecast services at Environment and Climate Change Canada.<\/p>\n<p>This change was prompted by a \u201crecord number\u201d of AQHI&nbsp;10+ scores during last year\u2019s wildfire season, she said in a phone interview.<\/p>\n<p>That level \u201cexceeds any kind of air quality objective across the world,\u201d Audette said. \u201cIt was the worst air quality in Canada, worse than India.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She said the aim of the stronger advisory language on especially smoky days is to better inform people and help prevent health issues.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s also the goal of another, more complex, change that occurred last week.<\/p>\n<p>Audette said Ontario and Alberta have now joined most other provinces in using the federal government&#8217;s enhanced version of the AQHI, which measures the levels of fine particulate matter known as PM&nbsp;2.5 in the air on an hourly basis.<\/p>\n<p>PM&nbsp;2.5 comes from a wide range of sources, including power plants and vehicles, and it\u2019s a particularly harmful component of wildfire smoke that can travel deep into a person\u2019s lungs and cause or exacerbate health complications.<\/p>\n<p>For years, the \u201cclassic\u201d version of the AQHI measured a three-hour rolling average of common air pollutants: ground-level ozone, nitrogen dioxide and PM&nbsp;2.5.<\/p>\n<p>But British Columbia changed this after realizing the index did not reflect PM&nbsp;2.5 spikes caused by wildfires and would display low scores even as plumes of smoked rolled in.<\/p>\n<p>Environment Canada has adopted the B.C. model and now runs two parallel calculations: the rolling average of the three air pollutants and the hourly PM&nbsp;2.5 levels. The AQHI score the public sees is based on whichever measure is higher.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think people will see a big difference,\u201d Audette said of the switch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year\u2019s record-breaking wildfire season forced Canadians to become familiar with the scale of air pollution as hazardous smoke drifted across the country.<\/p>\n<p>Environment Canada\u2019s colour-coded Air Quality Health Index, designed to help people understand health risks associated with contaminated air, was closely watched under hazy, orange skies that stretched beyond the Canada-U.S. border.<\/p>\n<p>But the AQHI, measured on a scale from one to 10+, was not calculated the same way in all provinces and some people were unsure how index values applied to their daily activities.<\/p>\n<p>Environment Canada hopes several changes being made this year will improve how air quality-related health risks are communicated and understood by the public.<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/news\/this-wildfire-season-changes-are-coming-to-better-inform-people-about-smoke-hazards\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">This wildfire season, changes are coming to better inform people about smoke hazards<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[167,1132,1149,96,126,1150,207,165],"class_list":["post-5863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-air-pollution","tag-air-quality","tag-air-quality-health-index","tag-canada","tag-climate-crisis","tag-environment-and-climate-change-canada","tag-wildfire-smoke","tag-wildfires","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5863"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5866,"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5863\/revisions\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stillcoviding.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}